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Intensive pronoun
An intensive pronoun (/ɪnˈtensɪv ˈprəʊnaʊn/) is a pronoun used to add emphasis.[1]
Meaning[edit | edit source]
As with all English pronouns, they stand in to replace determined noun phrases. English intensive pronouns are used to add emphasis, such as :
- I did it myself.
- Boris Johnson thinks that Brexit is a good idea. Myself, I realise that it’s a disaster.
They’re also sometimes used in place of regular pronouns, though this is non-standard:
- !John and myself went to the pub.
- !Please give them to John and myself.
Form[edit | edit source]
In English, these take the same shape (spelling and pronunciation) as the reflexive pronouns, but their grammar is different.
The English reflexive pronouns are:
Pronoun | Person | Number | Grammatical gender | |
---|---|---|---|---|
myself | first person singular | First person | Singular | Dual |
ourselves | first person plural | First person | Plural | Dual |
yourself | second person singular | Second person | Singular | Dual |
yourselves | second person plural | Second person | Plural | Dual |
himself | third person masculine singular | Third person | Singular | Masculine |
herself | third person feminine singular | Third person | Singular | Feminine |
itself | third person neuter singular | Third person | Singular | Neuter |
oneself | third person generic one | Third person | Singular | Dual |
themself | third person singular they, sometimes considered incorrect. | Third person | Singular | Dual |
themselves | third person plural | Third person | Plural | Common |
Usage[edit | edit source]
Intensive pronouns tend to be used as adverbials;
- I did it myself.
They can also be used as headers;
- Boris Johnson thinks that Brexit is a good idea. Myself, I realise that it’s a disaster.
They are also used as subjects or objects, particularly in informal speech, and particularly coordinated with other pronouns, though most prescriptivists would prefer the use of actual subject and object pronouns:
- !John and myself went to the pub. — standard form: John and I went to the pub.
- !Please give them to John and myself. — standard form: Please give them to John and me.
Whereas reflexive pronouns go into the object slot when the subject is the same as the object.