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Intensive pronoun

From Teflpedia

An intensive pronoun (/ɪnˈtensɪv ˈprəʊnaʊn/) is a pronoun used to add emphasis.[1]

Meaning[edit | edit source]

As with all English pronouns, they stand in to replace determined noun phrases. English intensive pronouns are used to add emphasis, such as :

I did it myself.
Boris Johnson thinks that Brexit is a good idea. Myself, I realise that it’s a disaster.

They’re also sometimes used in place of regular pronouns, though this is non-standard:

!John and myself went to the pub.
!Please give them to John and myself.

Form[edit | edit source]

In English, these take the same shape (spelling and pronunciation) as the reflexive pronouns, but their grammar is different.

The English reflexive pronouns are:

Pronoun Person Number Grammatical gender
myself first person singular First person Singular Dual
ourselves first person plural First person Plural Dual
yourself second person singular Second person Singular Dual
yourselves second person plural Second person Plural Dual
himself third person masculine singular Third person Singular Masculine
herself third person feminine singular Third person Singular Feminine
itself third person neuter singular Third person Singular Neuter
oneself third person generic one Third person Singular Dual
themself third person singular they, sometimes considered incorrect. Third person Singular Dual
themselves third person plural Third person Plural Common

Usage[edit | edit source]

Intensive pronouns tend to be used as adverbials;

I did it myself.

They can also be used as headers;

Boris Johnson thinks that Brexit is a good idea. Myself, I realise that it’s a disaster.

They are also used as subjects or objects, particularly in informal speech, and particularly coordinated with other pronouns, though most prescriptivists would prefer the use of actual subject and object pronouns:

!John and myself went to the pub. — standard form: John and I went to the pub.
!Please give them to John and myself. — standard form: Please give them to John and me.

Whereas reflexive pronouns go into the object slot when the subject is the same as the object.


References[edit | edit source]